Severe, untreated periodontal diseases often give way to other issues, especially gum recession. Bacterial infection can spread from your tooth surface to the gums, deeper into the jawbone, leading to tooth loss. Gum grafting is an advanced dental procedure that aids in covering the exposed tooth roots to prevent further deterioration.
The facility for cosmetic dentistry in Winnipeg offers gum grafting by skilled and experienced dental specialists who help safeguard the integrity of your gums and oral cavity.
What is gum grafting?
Gum grafting, also known as periodontal grafting or gingival grafting, is an oral surgical procedure designed to treat gum recession by adding or replacing gum tissue. Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots. This condition can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and potential oral health issues like decay. Gum grafting helps restore gum tissue, covering exposed tooth roots and improving overall gum health.
What are the types of gum grafts?
- Subepithelial connective tissue graft: A layer of tissue is removed from the outer part of the palate and implanted into the site of gum recession.
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- Free Gingival Graft: Here, the tissue is taken directly from the palate surface and relocated to the area being affected and is often used to thicken gum tissue.
- Acellular dermal matrix allograft: This process uses medically processed, donated human tissue as a source of gum graft. This is less painful since it is not extracted from your oral cavity.
- Pedicle Graft: Tissue is taken from an adjacent area of the mouth, rather than the palate, and rotated to cover the exposed roots.
When do dentists recommend gum grafting?
Dentists generally recommend gum grafting to treat the following conditions:
- Severe gum recession that cannot be treated through nonsurgical methods
- Increased sensitivity to hot and cold due to exposed tooth roots
- Increased risk of decay or caries due to persistent bacterial invasion through deep gingival pockets
- The unaesthetic appearance of your gums due to exposed tooth roots
- Poor gum health due to plaque and tartar formation on the exposed roots, spreading the infection to the underlying jawbone
- To improve your smile that may be compromised due to receded gum line
Takeaway
Gum grafting is a common and effective procedure to address gum recession and improve both the health and appearance of the gums and teeth. Consultation with a dental professional is essential to determine the most appropriate grafting technique based on individual needs.
